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| Handball |
Starting points and improvement
Stamp portraying 1972 Olympics
There is proof of antiquated Roman ladies playing a rendition of handball called expulsim ludere. There are records of handball-like recreations in medieval France, and among the Inuit in Greenland, in the Middle Ages. By the nineteenth century, there existed comparable diversions of håndbold from Denmark, házená in the Czech Republic, handbol in Ukraine, and torball in Germany.
The group handball session of today was arranged toward the finish of the nineteenth century in northern Europe: fundamentally in Denmark, Germany, Norway and Sweden. The main composed arrangement of group handball rules was distributed in 1906 by the Danish rec center educator, lieutenant and Olympic medalist Holger Nielsen from Ordrup sentence structure school, north of Copenhagen. After 1919 these tenets were enhanced by Karl Schelenz. The primary worldwide amusements were played under these standards, among Germany and Belgium by men in 1925 and among Germany and Austria by ladies in 1930.
In 1926, the Congress of the International Amateur Athletics Federation selected a board of trustees to draw up worldwide guidelines for field handball.
Amid the following quite a few years, indoor handball prospered and advanced in the Scandinavian nations. The game re-rose onto the world stage as group handball for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Because of its notoriety in the area, the Eastern European nations that refined the occasion turned into the prevailing power in the game when it was reintroduced.
The International Handball Federation sorted out the men's big showdown in 1938 and each four (in some cases three) years from World War II to 1995. Since the 1995 big showdown in Iceland, the challenge has been held at regular intervals. The ladies' big showdown has been held since 1957. The IHF additionally sorts out ladies' and men's lesser big showdowns. By July 2009, the IHF recorded 166 part leagues - around 795,000 groups and 19 million players.
Standards
The standards are spread out in the IHF's arrangement of rules.
Outline
Two groups of seven players (six field players in addition to one goalkeeper) take the field and endeavor to score focuses by putting the diversion ball into the restricting group's objective. In taking care of the ball, players are liable to the accompanying limitations:
Subsequent to accepting the ball, players can pass, keep ownership, or shoot the ball.
In the case of having the ball, players must spill (like a b-ball spill), or can make up to three strides for up to three seconds on end without spilling.
No assaulting or protecting players other than the shielding goalkeeper are permitted to contact the floor of the objective zone (inside six meters of the objective). A shot or go in the objective territory is substantial whenever finished before contacting the floor. Goalkeepers are permitted outside the objective zone, yet are not permitted to cross the objective zone limit with the ball in their grasp.
The ball may not be passed back to the goalkeeper when they are situated in the objective zone.
Striking scoring openings can happen while assaulting players hop into the objective territory. For instance, an assaulting player may get a pass while propelling inside the objective zone, and after that shoot or go before contacting the floor. Multiplying happens when a jumping assaulting player goes to another plunging partner.
Playing court
Schematic outline of a handball playing field
An open air handball playing field
with an objective in the focal point of each end. The objectives are encompassed by a close half circle region, called the zone or the wrinkle, characterized by a line six meters from the objective. A dashed close crescent line nine meters from the objective denotes the free-toss line. Each line on the court is a piece of the region it envelops. This infers the center line has a place with the two parts in the meantime.
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